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I am interested in pathology what shouled i do

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11:37 am
July 9, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

Slamalikom
 I am entersted my e- mail is shadraa81@hotmail.com. I am  ready to start whenever you are ready . I e-mailed you my resume and my phone number feel free to contact me at anytime. Sama admins also have my resume and my contact informationSmile.


5:04 pm
July 8, 2011


Mohamed Imad

Member

Cleveland, Ohio

posts 5

I am also working on a list of friendly pathology program. Please feel free to contact me if you are applying for pathology and I will do my best to help.


Thanks

5:03 pm
July 8, 2011


Mohamed Imad

Member

Cleveland, Ohio

posts 5

Hi Everyone.


An observership program in pathology recently started at University Hospitals Case Medical Centre, ( Case Western Reserve University), Cleveland, Ohio.

The program is offered free of charge. It consists of three weeks rotation in anatomic and clinical pathology. They require an up to date CV, ECFMG Certificate ( if available) and Test scores if available as well.

If you are interested please let me know at elhag.m@gmail.com or mie2@case.edu and I will be more than happy to assist you.


9:21 am
April 23, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

 

@Imad thanx for your informative reply and allf mabrrok.

I need one more thing from you can you e-mail me the name of programs that invited  you for interviews my  e-mail is shadraa81@hotmail.com.

Thanx in advance

6:10 am
April 23, 2011


aymanahmed

Admin

posts 16

Thanks alot Dear Imad for this comprehensive and detailed reply

and a biiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiig congraaaaaaaaaaaaats for your great achievement..

4:47 am
April 23, 2011


Mohamed Imad

Member

Cleveland, Ohio

posts 5

Correction to my last post, I apologize. ther were 25 unfilled positions not 4.


Thanks


4:40 am
April 23, 2011


Mohamed Imad

Member

Cleveland, Ohio

posts 5

Salam,


HI All,,


Thanks Dr Abusin for forwarding the link, I apologize for the late contribution.


I matched this year in a pathology residency at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.


Pathology is an intermediate medical science that gaps the distance between the basic sciences and the clinical sciences.

I am going to write a quick thing about pathology in general and the nature of practice in the US, the type of training offered and how to match. To make things organized I will write a short preview of what I am going to cover.

1- Introduction about pathology and this years match.

2- Pathology training in the US.

3- Nature of Applicants and their qualifications.

4- How to match in pathology.


1- Introduction, and this years pathology match:

Pathology is one of ever advancing sciences in the medical field, with lots of ongoing research and huge potentials. Pathologiests are deeply involved with clinical and biomedical research.

Pathology is not one of the very competetive fields. The field has been attracting many AMGs recently, due to the comfortable life style and financial rewards associated with the specialty. Generaly, not many IMGs apply to patholgy, as a result many program directors are not familiar with IMGs and look at them with suspicion. On the other hand, there are a number of programs who are very familiar with IMGs and offer them positions out and through the match.

Pathology training is center related, unlike IM and the other clinical specialties, to be a competent pathologiest, you must be trained in a good institution with a reasonable work load, diverse specimens and Electorn Microscopy. Many reputable University hospitals and intitutes are familiar with IMGs and are willing to offer distinguished candidates interviews and may be a match, a good example of that: U of M, Wash U, Wayne State and University of Pennsylvania ( currently ranked number 1 in pahology training).

This year, only 98 IMG candidates entered pathology through the main match, only 4 positions left empty after the match. The small number does not reflect the competitiveness of the specialty, it rather reflects the small number of positions available.


2- Pathology Training in the US:

Pathology training in the US is usually 4 years of accredited residency leading to board eligibility and certification, and a year or two in an accredited or a non accredited fellowship usually with no board certification.

There are three types of pathology residencies:

1- Combined Anatomical Pathology ( AP), Chemical/Clinical Pathology (CP) commonly referred to as APCP. 4 years.

2- Anatomic Pathology Only ( AP). 3 years

3- Chemical Pathology (CP). 3 years


1- Combined APCP:

Most candidates prefer this type of residency. 

Anatomic pathology includes Histopathology and cytology. Chemical pathology is related to hematology and Immunology, dealing with hematologocal and lymphogenic diseases, transplant immunology and Microbiology.

This is a 3 years residency training program, during which residents rotate between various AP and CP departments.

Advantages of APCP:

a. Wider base of skills, and knowledge of all aspects of pathology. Good for those planning to enter a private practice.

b. You are more likely to be offered a leadership position in laboratory medicine, such as being appointed as chairman or head of laboratory medicine. You will be more capable of administring labs ( as you know all aspects of lab medicine).

c. Many people prefer it to experience pathology and see what subspecialty they like the most. Many do not decide on a fellowship before 2 years of training in APCP.

d. MOST IMPORTANT,  PROGRAM DIRECTORS PREFER CANDIDATES APPLYING FOR COMBINED APCP.

e. easier to get a job in pathology, especially in private practie.

Disadvantages:

a. longer years of training.

b. If you are interested in an AP subspecialty such as GI or renal pathology, you do not need to be a resident for an extra year.


2- AP:

This is a three years training program in anatomic pathology only.

Advantages:

a. One year shorter that APCP.

b. Academic centers prefer subspecialized pathologiests.

Disadvantages:

a. smalled base of knowledge.

b. Slimmer chance in being elected in a laboratory leadership position.

c. Program directors will not prefer you sometimes.

d. more difficult to get a job after completion of training, especially in Private practice.


3- CP:

3 years of residency training or may be 2 years in certain programs.

candidates are interested in academic jobs.

Advantages:

a- shorter training.

b- if interested in a specific field in CP such as hematopathology, no need to go for AP training with it.

c. academic jobs after residency

Disadvantages:

a. Job opporunities in CP are very few.

b. private practice jobs are tougher to get, as CP private practice is mostly taken over by machines and technicians.


3- Nature of applicants:

Applicants to pathology are usually interested in the field with some experience during their medical education. Many AMGs are applying to the field, due to the more comfortable life style and financial rewards.

Applicants from Canadian medical schools are common as well.

I interviewd with candidates coming from many American Medical schools such as Rush, Case, UToledo, Calgary and a number of ODs interviewed with the program as well.

I am not sure about the scores of the AMGs, but generaly the program required 90 and above to consider the application.

Most of the applicants had an experience with Histopath/ hematopath during their medical education and provided letters of recommendation from pathologiests.

IMGs I met either had PhDs, Research experience at prestireous intitutes e.g Cleveland Clinic or completed a foreign board.

I do not mean to scare anyone, pathology is realy accessable to IMGs despite that, especillay if they showed interest.

Something worth mentioning is pathologiest in general are very modest and do not look at IMGs as a form of lower medical professionals, they give them a good chance and look at them as equals. They do care about where you graduated from but they look at the applicant accomplishmesnts as a whole, unlike IM and other clinical programs.

4- How to Match in Pathology:

Now to the big question, i am going to keep it simple and rank factors that will help you match in pathology, starting from the most important to the least.

1- Scores higher than 90/ 210. not more than 2 attempts

2- knowing someone on the field who is willing to call and tell programs about you. ( this actually is exteremly important).

3- An observship and a recommendation letter from a pathologiest will emphasize and showcase your interest in the field and that will definitly guarantee you an interview.

4- Research, especially bench side research experience will assist but it is not a must. 

5- Year of graduation, it gets difficult after 3 and much harder after 5, especially if you had no prior training in the field or research experience. If you were doing research the program might ignore your year of graduation and offer you a position.

6- LAST BUT NOT LEAST, is to know WHERE TO APPLY. Personal advice, do not use a gunshot approach and apply to all programs hoping to hear from any of them. Research the programs and know their requirements, and which ones are likely to offer you an interview. Its ok to apply for a backup specialty, but I assure most you, Pathology is not a very competitive specialty.

7- GOOD INTERVIEW.

I will start working on a list and I will do my best to have it ready by september.


These are the most important factors that help you match.

Quick notes that Might help: ( disclaimer!, these are not based on statistics, This is a personal advice based on personal experience):

1- If you graduated less than 3 years from your application date: 90 + scores, do an observship and get letters of recommendation. You are more likely to match and your chances are really good. If you find someone in the field, that will b helpful.


If you graduated more than 3 years but less than 5 years:

90 + scores, get more than a letter of recommendation, more than one observeship if possible. Your chances are still good. If you know an established pathologiest who is willing to help, that will be great.


More than 5 years:

90 plus, research experience and an observship. Knowing pathologiests will help. greaaaaatly.

One last word, Do not under appreciate the power of observships in pathology, it showcases your interest and comitment to the field.


Thanks everone.

If any of you is interested in pathology, please contact me by Mid August, email me your CV, scores and accomplishments at elhag.m@gmail.com and I promise to do the best that I can to get you an interview.

Finally I am in debt to Many physicians who have helped my during the last match, without there help and support, I wouldnt have been able to match.


Sincerely,

Mohamed

6:09 pm
April 19, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

*          It is not necessary to have had previous training in pathology prior to beginning residency in pathology. It is unusual for applicants who have graduated more than 10 years prior to application or who have already completed training AND a period of active practice in the field of pathology to be considered for entry into the program.

*          For International Medical Graduates, J-1 visa is preferred. H1B visas are limited.   

*          Applicants must have successfully completed Parts I and II (CK and CS) of the USMLE exam to be considered as candidates.  To be competitive with other applicants to our program, the average two digit score should exceed 85%.

*          A personal interview is required. Interviews are generally scheduled from October 1 through January 31. Candidates are selected for interview after review of the complete application by the Residency Committee.  Regrettably, we are unable to interview all qualified applicants. 

*       The Department of Pathology does not offer an Observership Program in Pathology.

 

6:04 pm
April 19, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

@reem congrat

@ Ayman ypu are welcomed i will do my best in this thread

I e_mailed some programs regarding their img policy i will post their answers

12:29 am
April 17, 2011


reemomara

Admin

posts 8

to all who are interested in pathology..if u read the match report,u will find Mohamed Imad matched in pathology (biiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiig congratulations to him)..so I think its getting easier to find a spot in pathology..

we all proud of u M.Imad :)


3:02 pm
April 14, 2011


aymanahmed

Admin

posts 16

Slam alikm,

Thanks alot RMM for your  list and I think it is really a good start so by that we can create lists for different speciatities inshala and so we can have Sudanese docotr in each speciality soon.

2:35 pm
April 14, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

http://pathologyimg.blogspot.com/

IMG Friendly Pathology Residency Programs List.

I.m not sure how friendly are those programs but it is a startLaugh.

2:31 pm
April 14, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

http://pathologyimg.blogspot.com/

IMG Friendly Pathology Residency Program List.

I'm not sure how frindly those programs but it is a startLaugh.

6:46 pm
April 11, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22


International Medical Graduates (IMG's)

3. Applicants must complete an application form and provide appropriate documentation via ERAS:

  • Official transcript
  • A copy of current and valid ECFMG certificate
  • 3 letters of recommendation
  • Dean’s letter (MSPE)
  • Official Medical School transcript
  • USMLE score(s): a minimum passing score of 200 is required on Step I and II, (including Step II CS) on first or second attempt
  • Permanent U.S. Resident or J-1 clinical visa only
  • Not more than 10 years from medical school, unless under mitigating circumstances
  • Preference is given to those with US clinical experience

1. Interviews will be granted on the basis of academic achievement and evaluation of personal statement and letters of recommendation.

2. Additional consideration will be given to graduates who have successfully completed an advanced degree other than the M.D. or its equivalent, who are currently in an ACGME accredited residency training program, or who have additional research experience.



   

2:15 pm
April 10, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

@salahabusin

Thanx i'm greatful for all your help this the weekend they may need time to answer me.

My issue  is everyone i know wants me to play safe and apply for im and fm and do observe ship in im but i want to go for my dream, i need to work fast to get at least 3 month of USCE as soon as possible.

2:02 pm
April 10, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

hi  maya

Thanx for reply, i'm not talking with my self any more .I geuss my score are good enough for patho step 1  (98/227),step 2 (99/237), i have a seat for july but i  want  to do cs by june  due to family issue  i want go back to sudan before interview season.


2:00 pm
April 10, 2011


salahabusin

Admin

Chicago

posts 185

As i mentioned in my reply to the email you sent to admin@sama-sd.org ; i have asked a sudanese doctor who recently match in pathology to answer your question.

Haven't heard from him yet.

In any case, looking at the nrmp match result http://www.nrmp.org/data/2011A…..%20Tbl.pdf


it looks like pathology is less attractive to american grads

in 2011 AMGs had filled 269/518 i.e. 52%

compared to 2010 AMGs filled 327/503 i.e. 65%


in other words 13% drop in rate of AMGs filling these positions; doesn't automatically mean that the empty spots will be filled by IMGs (they had a high unfilled rate) but definitely less competition than before.

hope that helps


1:22 pm
April 10, 2011


maya_

Member

posts 7

Hey Rania,

When is the next available seat for CS? Meanwhile, you can look for externships or the like to bolster your application with US LORs. You seem to be satisfied with your Step 1 score, and you have no need for a visa. Just apply broadly, and I think you'll be fine come the match. :D

By the way, where in the States do you reside?

11:15 am
April 10, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

they say they want applicnt above 82 but they want higher scores, same about grad year the sooner is better. 

Hi 24 watching my thread  i need some help here Wink.


11:05 am
April 10, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

Pre-match and match positions are offered as available.  Consideration is given to international medical graduates (IMG's), and the program may sponsor visas (J-1 or H-1B).  IMG's should have graduated medical school within the past 10 years and must have a valid ECFMG certificate.  USMLE scores (Step 1 and 2) greater than 80 are preferred.  Passing USMLE Step 3 and experience or prior training in pathology, whether in U.S. or abroad, is helpful (experience in other clinical specialties is considered as well).


9:43 am
April 10, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

I will keep this thread alive please help me.
I was searching programs yesterday.Many programs like high USMLE scores (good for me) and previous pathology experience in home country or us(bad for me).Most programs have cutoff gradution 10 yeare (good for me). most of the program have img in their staff .
i will be back if i got more information .

8:29 am
April 9, 2011


R.M.M

Member

posts 22

I am 2012 match applicant,done with step 1 and step ck,my plan was to take cs in june but no available seat Cry. No USCE,no visa issue.


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